"Terrorists rely on tech tools, researcher finds"
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JULY 08, 2004 - WASHINGTON - The Internet has become the new Afghanistan for terrorist training, recruitment, and fundraising, an academic said.

Terrorist groups are exploiting the accessibility, vast audience, and anonymity of the Internet to raise money and recruit new members, said Gabriel Weimann, chairman of the communications department at the University of Haifa in Israel. The number of terrorists' Web sites has increased by 571% in the past seven years, Weimann says.

"Al Qaeda doesn't operate like a terrorist organization anymore," Weimann said, speaking at the New American Foundation in Washington yesterday. "They don't live together, they don't train together, sometimes they don't even meet." They don't need human interaction as long as they can communicate, he added.


Online Training

Al Qaeda's publication Al Battar or "The Sword" is an online training camp for its network around the world, Weimann noted. Edition nine of the publication was devoted to kidnappings. It suggests methods, potential targets, negotiating tactics, and even directions on how to videotape the beheading of victims and post the video on the Web. That issue was posted before the recent round of kidnappings and beheadings in Iraq.

The latest edition, number 13, was posted to Al Qaeda's Web site yesterday. Weimann said it's not yet fully translated, but its central theme is weaponry.

Referring the recent beheadings, Weimann said that such acts are very low-tech, while videotaping and posting the killings on the Internet are very high-tech. Terrorists thus use a combination of primitive and sophisticated measures in their attacks.

"Cyberterrorism is a dark cloud on the horizon," he said of potential future actions.

Terrorists who use the Web to promote their causes operate the same way most savvy marketers do, Weimann said. They inform their audience based on what they think most appeals to different groups of people.